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Aside from the unique set of circumstances in which Gen Z is approaching adulthood, what do we know about this new generation? (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Pew Research Center When the National Election Study began asking about trust in government in 1958, about three-quarters of Americans trusted the federal government to do the right thing almost always or most of the time. This generational pattern is evident among both Democrats and Republicans. The Pew Research Center survey, conducted Dec. 12-18, 2022, of 11,004 U.S. adults finds only 38% say AI being used to do things like diagnose disease and recommend treatments would lead to better health outcomes for patients generally, while 33% say it would lead to worse outcomes and 27% say it wouldn't make much difference. As social media use has become a common part of many teens daily routine, the Center asked U.S. teens how they feel about the amount of time they are spending on social media. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. QUESTION 16 The Pew Research Center has found that the news audience chooses its news based on political leanings which has led to more political bias or _____. After those platforms come Facebook with 32% and smaller shares who use Twitter, Twitch, WhatsApp, Reddit and Tumblr.1. In a small number of countries, including Japan and to a lesser degree in the United States, concern about the personal harm caused by climate change declined between 2015 and 2021, Pew found . pew may have been founded by conservatives but that doesnt mean that it is still conservative, or even neutral. Assume that the following table represents the joint probabilities of Americans who could give up their television or cell phone. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. A look at older members of Generation Z suggests they are on a somewhat different educational trajectory than the generations that came before them. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. However, this share drops substantially to 49% among those 65 and older. Gender pay gap barely budged in past two decades. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in 2011 and 2012 that examined the views of Muslims found that, in most regions, half or more said there was no conflict between religion and science, including 54% in Malaysia. A new Pew Research Center survey of American teenagers ages 13 to 17 finds TikTok has rocketed in popularity since its North American debut several years ago and now is a top social media platform for teens among the platforms covered in this survey. Teens have mixed views on whether social media has had a positive or negative effect on their generation. About six-in-ten teens ages 15 to 17 (58%) say giving up social media would be at least somewhat difficult to do. Roughly half of Gen Zers (48%) and Millennials (47%) say gay and lesbian couples being allowed to marry is a good thing for our society. When asked how they feel about the time they spend on social media, 53% of teens who almost constantly use at least one of the platforms say they are on social media too much, while about three-in-ten teens (28%) who use at least one of these platforms but less often say the same. Pew asks, for example, whether poor people have it easy because they can get government benefits without doing anything in return. There are also stark generational differences in views of how gender options are presented on official documents. At least four-in-ten U.S. adults (41%) have experienced high levels of psychological distress at some point during the pandemic, according to four Pew Research Center surveys conducted between March 2020 and September 2022. This represents a broader trend that extends beyond the past two years in which the rapid adoption of most of these sites and apps seen in the last decade has slowed. In addition, White teens are more likely to see their time using social media as about right compared with Hispanic teens. Somewhat smaller shares of teen YouTube users (20%) and teen Instagram users (16%) say they are on those respective platforms almost constantly (about eight-in-ten teen users are on these platforms daily). Despite Facebook losing its dominance in the social media world with this new cohort of teens, higher shares of those living in lower- and middle-income households gravitate toward Facebook than their peers who live in more affluent households: 44% of teens living in households earning less than $30,000 a year and 39% of teens from households earning $30,000 to less than $75,000 a year say they ever use Facebook, while 27% of those from households earning $75,000 or more a year say the same. We conduct public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. Across a number of measures, Gen Zers and Millennials stand out from older generations in their views of family and societal change. Fully 35% of teens say they are using at least one of them almost constantly. Teen TikTok and Snapchat users are particularly engaged with these platforms, followed by teen YouTube users in close pursuit. Some 45% of teens say they are online almost constantly, and an additional 44% say theyre online several times a day. Meanwhile, the share of teens who say they use Facebook, a dominant social media platform among teens in the Centers 2014-15 survey, has plummeted from 71% then to 32% today. Some 85% say they use YouTube, 72% use Instagram and 69% use Snapchat. "Pew Research Finds Jews & Hindus are More Educated & Richer", "Company Overview of The Pew Charitable Trusts", "Times Mirror Center for People and Press | C-SPAN.org", "Alan Murray Of 'The Wall Street Journal' Named Pew Research Center's President", "Michael Dimock Named President of Pew Research Center", "The Global Religious Landscape: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010", "Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project", "How Religious Restrictions Have Risen Around the World", "Modeling the Future of Religion in America", "Christianity in the U.S. is quickly shrinking and may no longer be the majority religion within just a few decades, research finds", Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey, List of household surveys in the United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Suffolk University Political Research Center, American Association for Public Opinion Research, European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research, World Association for Public Opinion Research, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pew_Research_Center&oldid=1140873287, Public opinion research companies in the United States, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 05:17. Conversely, Twitter and Tumblr saw declining shares of teens who report using their platforms. Fully 81% of Americans say they ever use the video-sharing site, up from 73% in 2019. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. These changing educational patterns are tied to changes in immigration especially among Hispanics. About half (52%) of Republican Gen Zers say government should do more, compared with 38% of Millennials, 29% of Gen Xers and even smaller shares among older generations. Not so much the Pew report, but the report that Google released in 2006. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA This study also explores the frequency with which teens are on each of the top five online platforms: YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat and Facebook. In that survey, four-in-ten U.S. parents said theyre extremely or very worried about their children struggling with anxiety or depression. Teen girls are more likely than their male counterparts to say they spend too much time on social media. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Conversely, 46% of teens say it would be at least somewhat easy for them to give up social media, with a fifth saying it would be very easy. The research behind the first item in this analysis, examining Americans experiences with psychological distress, benefited from the advice and counsel of the COVID-19 and mental health measurement group at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. About three-quarters of teens visit YouTube at least daily, including 19% who report using the site or app almost constantly. Overall, members of Gen Z look similar to Millennials in their political preferences, particularly when it comes to the upcoming 2020 election. According to a Pew Research Center analysis of Census Bureau data, about three-in-ten (29%) live in a household with an unmarried parent while 66% live with two married parents. Every year since 2002, Pew Research Center has polled people in the U.S. and around the world as part of a major, cross-national study known as the Global Attitudes Survey. In addition, roughly two-thirds (66%) of adults who have a disability or health condition that prevents them from participating fully in work, school, housework or other activities have experienced a high level of distress during the pandemic. There are no racial and ethnic differences in teens frequency of Facebook usage. A roughly comparable share of Millennials (69%) lived with two married parents at a similar age, but the shares among Gen Xers and Boomers were significantly larger (72% and 86%). Additionally, a vast majority of adults under the age of 65 say they use YouTube. The annual report looked at events that took place about 18 months to two years before its publication. Three years later, Americans have largely returned to normal activities, but challenges with mental health remain. As always, their responses are incorporated into the general population figures throughout the report. This analysis also explored how teens who frequently use these platforms may feel about their time on them and how those feelings may differ from teens who use these sites and apps less frequently. That included roughly half of girls (49%) and about a quarter of boys (24%). What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Due to a limited sample size, figures for those ages 25 to 29 cannot be reported on separately. Among White. Facebooks growth has leveled off over the last five years, but it remains one of the most widely used social media sites among adults in the United States: 69% of adults today say they ever use the site, equaling the share who said this two years prior. On both questions, high school students who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, other or questioning were far more likely than heterosexual students to report negative experiences related to their mental health. Gen Z Republicans are much more likely than older generations of Republicans to desire an increased government role in solving problems. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, COVID-19 and mental health measurement group, survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, were common long before the pandemic, too, spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17, fall 2022 survey of parents with K-12 children, Most Americans Who Go to Religious Services Say They Would Trust Their Clergys Advice on COVID-19 Vaccines, What we know about online learning and the homework gap amid the pandemic, Unvaccinated Americans are at higher risk from COVID-19 but express less concern than vaccinated adults, Americans who relied most on Trump for COVID-19 news among least likely to be vaccinated, 10 facts about Americans and coronavirus vaccines, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. The center conducts research in seven areas. [7], In 2004, the trust established the Pew Research Center in Washington, D.C. Fully 86% of teen TikTok or Snapchat users say they are on that platform daily and a quarter of teen users for both of these platforms say they are on the site or app almost constantly. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Only 18% of Gen Z teens (ages 15 to 17) were employed in 2018, compared with 27% of Millennial teens in 2002 and 41% of Gen Xers in 1986. Young adults are especially likely to have faced high levels of psychological distress since the COVID-19 outbreak began . Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Partisan differences in social media use show up for some platforms, but not Facebook, 64% of Americans say social media have a mostly negative effect on the way things are going in the U.S. today, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. From 2007 to 2016, the median net worth of the top 20% increased 13%, to $1.2 million. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. We are led by Michael Dimock and have a staff of more than 160 people and 11 researchteams. These findings come from a nationally representative survey of 1,502 U.S. adults conducted via telephone Jan. 25-Feb.8, 2021. And Hispanic parents (37%) were more likely than those who are Black or White (26% each) to express a great deal of concern about this. A slight majority (55%) say the amount of time they spend of social media is about right, and smaller shares say they spend too much time or too little time on these platforms. Fully 43% of Republican Gen Zers say this, compared with 30% of Millennial Republicans and roughly two-in-ten Gen X, Boomer and Silent Generation Republicans. They even had a startling headline, "Whites know more about Science" in a release reporting their results. Even as other platforms do not nearly match the overall reach of YouTube or Facebook, there are certain sites or apps, most notably Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok, that have an especially strong following among young adults. Another demographic pattern in almost constant internet use: 53% of urban teens report being online almost constantly, while somewhat smaller shares of suburban and rural teens say the same (44% and 43%, respectively). More than half of Facebook users in the U Read more, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. Some 52% of 15- to 17-year-olds say they use the internet almost constantly, while 36% of 13- to 14-year-olds say the same. These findings reflect a snapshot in time, and its possible that attitudes and experiences may have changed since these surveys were fielded. This survey also did not ask about parental concerns specifically in the context of the pandemic.). By comparison, only one-third of Gen Xers and about one-quarter of Boomers (27%) say this is a good thing. Majorities of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram or Snapchat and about half say they use TikTok, with those on the younger end of this cohort ages 18 to 24 being especially likely to report using Instagram (76%), Snapchat (75%) or TikTok (55%).1 These shares stand in stark contrast to those in older age groups. Hispanic teens are more likely to be frequent users of Snapchat than White or Black teens: 23% of Hispanic teens say they use this social media platform almost constantly, while 12% of White teens and 11% of Black teens say the same. YouTube stands out as the most common online platform teens use out of the platforms measured, with 95% saying they ever use this site or app. The first group is the 35% of teens who say they use at least one of the five platforms this survey covered YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat or Facebook almost constantly. About three-in-ten (31%) say the effect on people their own age has been mostly positive, 24% say its been mostly negative, and 45% say its been neither positive nor negative. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Here are thequestions usedfor this report, along with responses, anditsmethodology. Facebook is less popular with teens 51% say they use this social media site. Some 56% of Black teens and 55% of Hispanic teens say they are online almost constantly, compared with 37% of White teens. The pew research center recently polled n=1048 u.s. drivers and found that 69% enjoyed driving their cars. We do not take policy positions. Younger generations also share a different view of the U.S. relative to other countries in the world. Black teens do not differ from either group. While these questions did not ask specifically about the pandemic, a sixth question did, inquiring whether respondents had had physical reactions, such as sweating, trouble breathing, nausea, or a pounding heart when thinking about their experience with the coronavirus outbreak. In addition, higher shares of Black and Hispanic teens report using TikTok, Instagram, Twitter and WhatsApp compared with White teens.2. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA We value independence, objectivity, accuracy, rigor, humility, transparency and innovation. More details about the findings on adoption and use of digital technologies by teens are covered below. Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to express it would be difficult to give up social media (58% vs. 49%). (There were not enough Asian American parents in the sample to analyze separately. Its also important to note that concerns about mental health were common in the U.S. long before the arrival of COVID-19. Looking back, many K-12 parents say the first year of the coronavirus pandemic had a negative effect on their childrens emotional health. Nobody Wants to See Dr. ChatGPT. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Fully 70% of those ages 18 to 29 say they use the platform, and those shares are statistically the same for those ages 30 to 49 (77%) or ages 50 to 64 (73%). Smaller shares of Gen Xers (39%), Boomers (36%) and those in the Silent Generation (32%) say the same. Pew Research Center Best Countries Americans View Social Media Negatively Respondents in 19 countries consider social platforms as 'both a constructive and destructive component of political. Access to computers and gaming consoles also differs by teens household income. When it comes to race relations, Gen Zers and Millennials are about equally likely to say that blacks are treated less fairly than whites in this country. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in the U.S., with more than 48,000 people of all ages dying by suicide in 2021; millions more thought about, planned, or attempted suicide. A small share of parents (7%) said the first year of the pandemic had a very or somewhat positive effect in this regard. This compares with a slightly higher share of Millennials who were living with two parents at a comparable age (66% had two parents in the labor force) and a slightly lower share of Gen Xers (61%). In some regions of the U.S., Gen Z has already crossed this threshold. Being inclusive, diverse and equitable is foundational to the Centers mission and is integral to how we, at the Center, achieve excellence. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. Instead, they describe peoples emotional experiences during the week before being surveyed. In addition, the share of teens who say they are online almost constantly has roughly doubled since 2014-15 (46% now and 24% then). There were not enough Asian American respondents in the sample to be broken out into a separate analysis. OPINION: White liberals are more prone to mental health disorders than individuals who identify as conservative or moderates, according to a Pew Research Center survey. We study a wide range oftopicsincluding politics and policy; news habits and media; the internet and technology; religion; race and ethnicity; international affairs; social, demographic and economic trends; science; research methodology and data science; and immigration and migration. This was significantly higher than the shares of Millennials (40%), Gen Xers (36%) and Baby Boomers (25%) who said the same. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Here again there are large partisan gaps, and Gen Z Republicans stand apart from other generations of Republicans in their views. In the South, 46% of Gen Zers are non-Hispanic white. These findings come from a nationally representative survey of 1,502 U.S. adults conducted via telephone Jan. 25-Feb.8, 2021. Pluralities of Boomers and Gen Xers say it doesnt make a difference. So, although the center's researchers say they're open to revisiting their decision down the road, they've decided to use that moniker. Millennial voters, similarly, were much more likely to say they plan to support a Democrat in November than Trump (58% vs. 25%). This compares with 52% among Millennials in 2003 and 43% among members of Gen X in 1987. GWEN IFILL: A huge new Pew Research Center study of 10,000 American adults finds us more divided than ever, with personal and political polarization at a 20-year high. These findings are based on a survey of 920 U.S. teens ages 13 to 17 conducted online Sept. 17-Nov. 25, 2018, combined with a nationally representative survey of 10,682 adults ages 18 and older conducted online Sept. 24-Oct. 7, 2018, using Pew Research Centers American Trends Panel. Very few across generations say this is a bad thing for society. And the study shows there has been an uptick in daily teen internet users, from 92% in 2014-15 to 97% today. [8] In October 2014, Michael Dimock, a 14-year veteran of the Pew Research Center, was named president. Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand teens use of digital devices, social media and other online platforms. Read more about our funding. Were committed to meeting the highest methodological standards and to exploring the newest frontiers of research. Some 54% of U.S. teens say it would be very (18%) or somewhat hard (35%) for them to give up social media. (These figures are statistically unchanged from those reported in the Centers 2019 survey about social media use.). "2021 had many leaders . The Pew Research Center Library Survey, sponsored by the Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project and the Gates Foundation, obtained telephone interviews with a nationally representative sample of 6,224 people ages 16 and older living in the United States. Members of Gen Z are more racially and ethnically diverse than any previous generation, and they are on track to be the most well-educated generation yet. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in January of this year found that about a quarter of registered voters ages 18 to 23 (22%) approved of how Donald Trump is handling his job as president, while about three-quarters disapproved (77%). Missing Miami tabby cat found 1,400 miles from home. [11][12], The center's research includes the following areas:[1][13], Researchers at the Pew Research Center annually comb through publicly available sources of information and publications.