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Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The belltower is 142 m high. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. With its elaborate astrological clock and red sandstone surface, a visit to the Cathedral is a must. Homepage Strasbourg. The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. 9. Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. It is easily recognizable by its pink sandstone faade and its unique tower. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. They are traditionally hung in the arcades of the nave during Advent. The exterior height of the central nave reaches an astounding 40 meters (130 feet) as well. The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. The north tower was the world's tallest building from 1647 (when the taller spire of St. Mary's Church, Stralsund burnt down) until 1874 (when the tower of St. Nikolai's Church in Hamburg was completed). The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. Thanks to 3D reconstructions of. In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . The sculpture over the central tympanum and over the south portal of the transept was saved because it was covered with wooden planks with the revolutionary motto "Libert-Egalit-Fraternit,"[36], In April 1794, the Enrags started planning to tear the spire down, on the grounds that it hurt the principle of equality. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg , also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. As with so many other European Gothic churches, Strasbourg Cathedral was constructed on the ruins of its Romanesque predecessor. The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer. Above this is a globe, with painted figures of the Church and the Antichrist confronting each other. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. The primary decorative element is the rose window, added between 1320 and 1340, and substantially restored since. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags. In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. There are two altars fixed to west pillars of the crossing, both from the 16th century; one devoted to Saint Pancras of Rome and the other to Saint Maurice. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. The central vessel was higher than the two collaterals. The cathedral has a length of 112 meters (367 feet) and a width of 16 meters (52 feet). The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. [37] After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.