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Preferred soils are acidic to neutral (pH 3.6-7.4) and either a Histosol, Mollisol, Podsol, Oxisol, Ultisol, or Alfisol. With over 100 species of domestic and exotic hardwood lumber in stock, Hearne Hardwoods is one of the largest specialty lumberyards in the world. (https://hdoa.hawaii.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Subchapter-15-Introduction-of-Myrtaceae.pdf), Killgore, E. M. and R. A. Heu. For flooring, it is seen on Oahu mostly in luxury real estate. Using a shovel, metal rake, or gardening tool, break up the red-glowing wood into chunks. Wood Inlay Descriptions O to Z. Ohia Wood from the Ohia Lehua tree is one of the most cherished trees in Hawaii. To celebrate hia Lehua Dayevery year on April 25weve compiled a few things you need to know about this tropical tree. January 1, 2005 (Title 7, Volume 5). ecosystems. TWP 100 Series 2. Our airdried local lumber inventory is ideal for your home or business renovation or new construction needs. Our products include logs, live edge boards, lumber, guitar parts, veneer, flooring and much more. Its said that shortly after a lehua flower is picked, it will rain. Related Species: None available. Many native Hawaiian traditions refer to the tree and the forests it forms as sacred to Pele, the volcano goddess, and to Laka, the goddess of hula. Used as insulation. My hands feel like I rubbed lotion all over them after handling the wood for about an hour. There are inclusions present in this piece, please see pictures. Costa da Silva, A; PM Teixeira de Andrade, A Couto Alfenas, R Neves Graca, P Cannon, R Hauff, D Cristiano Ferreira, and S Mori. The color of Ohia Lehua ranges from light brown to redish in color. It is a very dense wood. Referenced in mele (songs), oli (chants) and moolelo (stories), hia trees were used for myriad purposes by ancient Hawaiians. URL: http://hdoa.hawaii.gov/pi/files/2013/01/npa05-04-ohiarust.pdf, Loope, L. and A.M. LaRosa. This dense and beautiful Hawaiian hardwood takes a wonderfully high polish! Some say that if you pick the flower from an hia tree, the two lovers cry, causing the sky to rain down their tears. Typically, halau collect their adornments from the forest and return them after the competition. Introduced to 27 countries on several continents; most worrying has been the spread across the Pacific beginning after 2000. If there is burning wood at the back of the fire pit or BBQ grill, use a shovel or any other tool to spread the embers out in an even layer at the front. This beautiful Ohia wood has been kiln dried and surfaced on two sides. Saturday / 8am-4pm EST The meandering, curvy dark stains in these crosssectional pieces of ohia wood are NOT typical of ROD infected trees. OHIA LOGS. Small pin holes may be present only in sapwood areas. All we can do now is follow these five guidelines on preventing the spread of ROD. [8], hia lehua is one of the few honey plants that is native to the Hawaiian Islands. Different parts of the hia were used in the practice of lau lapaau or Hawaiian healing medicine. Starr, F., K. Starr, and L.L. Ohia trees grow to heights of 60-100 ft. with diameters of 2-3 ft.;some can reach as large as 4 ft. in diameter. This shrub spreads to form a creeping jungle of interwoven, curved and twisted springy arching branches. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. Besides featuring great Oahu Homes for Sale, Kailua Real Estate and homes in Honolulu, Kaneohe, Hawaii Kai and the North Shore, and Oahu Luxury Homes, Home Shoppe Hawaiis Blog reflects our passion for Hawaii Architecture and Hawaii Interior Design. Custom Sculpture in Koa and Ohia Woods rightanglewoodcrafts (277) $200.00 FREE shipping Hawaiian Apapane and Ohia Lehua Dangle Earrings - Solid Koa Wood - Handmade in Hawaii VolcanoGallery (378) $25.00 Ohi'a Lehua Blossom Earrings in deep baltic birch IslandInfusions (13) $10.00 FREE shipping The disease gets this name because healthy trees appear to die within a few days to a few weeks. Wood is a material of great economic importance. There are no comments for this journal entry. 808-329-5189. sales@alohawoods.com . Beyond the legend, ohia lehua has had many uses for native Hawaiians. Metrosideros polymorpha forests in Hawaii have been invaded by myriad alien species. However, slabs, lumber, and smaller craft blanks can all be found on occasion. Pacific Science 68(1):47-56.doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2984/68.1.4, Hawaii Administrative Rules, Chapter 4-70, Subchapter 15: Introduction of Myrtaceae. Comments: Ohia is a very common species in Hawaii. Description: Replica of traditional adze made from Ohia wood, coconut husk fiber and basalt stone. Common Uses: Furniture, flooring, and turned objects. My flooring in my home is Ohia and weve had our varnished a few times with a matte and shiny finish on separate occasions both do great, (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private. To evoke or inspire the Gods and enhance their storytelling, hula dancers traditionally wear lehua blossoms or buds in lei, headbands, around wrists and ankles. Direct and indirect community effects of the invasive plant pathogen Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust) in eastern Australian rainforests. The ohia wood rafters in the sanctuary of the Mokauikaua Church in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, have been sheltering worshipers since 1837, when King Kamehameha II gave Hawaii's first Christian missionaries his blessing to build the structure just a stone's throw from the ocean. Business Hours Vacuum steam (VS) was evaluated for its ability to eradicate the pathogens, Ceratocystis lukuohia . If you see hia with its crown turning brown, seemingly overnight, take a picture and send it to that islands Invasive Species Committee. The disease caused by these fungal species has been named Rapid hia Death; trees on Maui, Hawaii Island, Kauai and Oahu have also been infected. Sam Ohu Gon III, senior scientist and cultural adviser at the Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, said ohia wood was used for weapons, hula instruments, homes and temples in ancient Hawaii. We are fortunate here, on Oahu, to have many beautifully designed and Historically Significant Homes, for sale and otherwise. Avoid injuring hia. We supply plywood and veneer panels for contractors, homebuilders, renovation projects, and more. Warm, rich colors set this wood apart. An occasional end or surface check may be present. Elliott, B. Quinn, H.G. For more information on our Hawaiian wood products, reach out to a member of the Aloha Woods team today. Ohia also has a rather large movement in service, as evidenced by its high shrinkage values. 1.610.932.7400 / Intl & Local In some trees, it is straight and smooth; in others, it is twisted and prominently fluted. Known to infect 539 species worldwide from 86 different genera all in the Myrtaceae family. We are excited to offer a flitch to you. The specific epithet polymorpha, meaning 'many forms', is very appropriate, since individuals of this species exhibit many different morphologies and inhabit a broad range of ecological situations. |. A new and devastating disease, rapid ohia death (ROD), in Hawaii led to a state quarantine that regulates interisland transport of ohia wood and plant material to prevent spread of the causal pathogens. The exceptional adaptations of the 'hia lehua help it to survive in almost every environment from the ocean to the summit. Traditionally, the wood of the hia was used for the construction of weapons, kapa beaters, papa kui ai (poi pounding boards), kii (statues), and for housing. Yellow hia in Hilo, Hawaii Island.Photo: Getty Images/kekaimalie. 2019. Traditionally, the wood of the hia was used for the construction of weapons, kapa beaters, papa kui ai (poi pounding boards), kii (statues), and for. The IUCN Red list already includes 338 species in the family before determining impacts of the rust (CABI), The Myrtaceae family is particularly prominent in Australia, New Zealand, and other forested areas associated with the former supercontinent of Gondwanaland. Top Oil-Based Stain Ratings 1. The lehua (flowers) and liko lehua (leaf buds) are used in making lei. Temple image figure made of 'hia wood, probably represents Kuka'ilimoku, the god of war. The hia lehua flower is mentioned in many Hawaiian moolelo; one of the more significant legends tells of its creation. Used with permission. [14] Other versions say that Pele felt remorseful but was unable to reverse the change, so she turned Lehua into a flower herself. Grain/Texture: Grain is interlocked, with a medium uniform texture and moderate natural luster. According to folklore, Ohia was the name of a warrior that was transformed into a tree. To maximize entertainment we decided to make our own BBQ . The nectar of its flowers helped to feed Hawaii's menagerie of . FOLLOW @oahu_real_estate_life ON INSTAGRAM. The loss of the tree would be catastrophic not only to native forests, but also to Hawaiian tradition and storytelling. There are knots and checks present in this piece, please see pictures. Many of our local woods are available in lumber, natural edge, large slabs, logs, and even Plywood, including a highly figured instrument grade selection. It is one of the few honey plants native to Hawaii, and the honey made from its flowers has a subtle floral taste. Redwood Decking 2 x 4 and 2 x 6 (Construction-Heart) Hardwood Decking 1 x 6 Ipe, 1 x 6 Red Balau (NEW) TimberTech Composite Decking 5/4 x 6 Earthwood Evolutions Terrain (available in 5 colors) Deck Railing Panels This beautiful Ohia wood has been kiln dried and surfaced on two sides. An occasional end or surface check may be present. Color/Appearance: Heartwood is a light to medium reddish brown. Its flowers were used for medicinal purposes, like easing the pain of childbirth. Ohia trees cover more than 1 million acres statewide, and are considered the most important tree for keeping the state's watersheds healthy. It has this ability due to the air pocket within its air structure. Rot Resistance: Rated as non-durable to perishable; good insect resistance. Ohia is an ideal hardwood for flooring, woodturning, boxes, cabinets, furniture, and other fine woodworking applications. Its wood was used as kapa cloth beaters, as boards for pounding poi, and for building structures and statues.Its flowers were used for medicinal purposes, like easing the pain of childbirth. Check out our inventory or give us a call to learn more about our plywood and veneer options. ft. and produces world class live edged table tops, mantles, timbers, lumber, turning blanks, book matched sets, musical instruments, burl caps, burl blanks, and more! Many . The wood is easily carved with a sharp tool when it is freshly cut or if it is kept wet. Thus, ecologically and culturally, hia stands as one of the most vitally important trees of Hawaiian forests. Small pin holes may be present only in sapwood areas. SEE ALSO:5 Pretty Ways to Wear Your hia Lehua Love on Your Sleeve, An apapane, a Hawaiian honeycreeper endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, in an hia lehua tree at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.Photo: Getty Images/Gerald Corsi. The disease can also spread from tree to tree on machetes or other tools. In this way, hia help start the forest and grow with it, with the potential to top out at 100 feet tall and nearly 1,000 years of age, the keystone species of Hawaiian rainforested mountaintops. p. var. On display at the Kpahulu Visitor Center. Temple image figure made of 'hia wood, probably represents Kukailimoku, the god of war. DECKING and FENCING. I imagine varnish and other treatments would find it hard to adhere to this wood. Heat treatment kills the disease. 2019. Prices are in the mid range for an imported tropical hardwood. The hia apane (very dark red lehua) is used as medicine during childbirth, while the young leaves of the hia are used to treat pale babies. The trees are in the myrtle family, related to guava and eucalyptus. Although most types of wood used for building of furniture are non-toxic, the glues, stains, and pesticides furniture wood is treated with can be harmful if inhaled. Ohia is used for flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and the native Hawaiians used it even for tools. All rights reserved. We hope to show you some of these fine Oahu homes, spotlight Hawaii Architects and Interior Designers, from time-to-time, and keep you abreast of what is happening in Oahu real estate, Kailua Real Estate, Honolulu Real Estate,Kaneohe Real Estate and Hawaii Kai Real Estate, and North Shore Real Estate, as well as showcasing the Hawaii Lifestyle and some of the fun Activities, Places and Events on Oahu. Step 5 Its among the top concerns hia, as there is currently no cure. Questions? Produced prior to 1822. Meanings for ohia It refers to a flowering plant species that is mostly grown in Hawaii. The flowers are pollinated by Bees. [citation needed], In Hawaiian mythology, hia and Lehua were two young lovers. (available by using search engines/retrieval services at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html). Though Rapid Ohia Death is currently only found on Hawaii Island, the quickly-spreading disease poses an imminent threat to this significant tree statewide. Temple image figure made of 'hia wood, probably represents Kukailimoku, the god of war. The wood I used is dark. Code of Federal Regulations. It is used both for the construction of the main structural elements as well as . All information on this website believed reliable, but not guaranteed. These trees are celebrated in chant, song, dance, ceremony, and more by the Hawaiian people. Ho, R.J. Ganley, C.E.A. 05-04 December 2007. [1] Thus the Metrosideros polymorpha may be referred to correctly as a lehua tree, or as an hia lehua, or simply an hia.[4]. Ohia branches are used to create traditional kalaau, or dancing sticks, and branchesbearing both woody parts and flowers to symbolize the male and female elements adorn kuahu (altars) when hula students are in training. Dont live in the state of Hawaii? Sep 2, 2017 - Explore Haley Hinds-Baldwin's board "ohia posts" on Pinterest. This tree was believed to be one manifestation of the major gods, Kane and Ku, and was therefore thought to have great mana (power). Rust-Oleum 207008 Marine Spar Varnish 1-Quart The Summary of Top Features Advantages [4] The Hawaiian language word hia is thought to have been derived from the ancestral Proto-Oceanic word, *kafika. The fungi spreads like a virus, so transporting infected ohia wood to a new area could spell disaster. No problem. (2), The wood is easily carved with a sharp tool when it is freshly cut or if it is kept wet. macrophylla M. p. var. Though some of those words describe the nature of the rain falling on lehua blossoms, the same Hawaiian legend also eludes to an additional relationship between lehua blossoms and the rain, the tears of the two lovers, Ohia and Lehua, when they are separated. Janka hardness: 2,040. This biotype is not known to be present in Brazil. In this article, we have reviewed some of the very best wood varnishes that we believe would do a great job when it comes to finishing your wooden structures. [7] Although the trunk of hia is not used to make the kaele (hull) of waa (outrigger canoes), it was used for their nohona waa (seats), pale (gunwales), and pola (decking). Alien grasses such as meadow ricegrass (Ehrharta stipoides) may form an understory that prevents or inhibits natural regeneration of the forests. Hawaii Department of Agriculture New Pest Advisory No. Translations of ohia Russian : Chinese : Korean : Translate this word/phrase Add ohia details Synonyms for ohia Add synonyms Lehua then asked the other gods to intervene, and in a compromise, they decided to transform Lehua into a beautiful flower that would adorn the hia tree, so the lovers could stay together forever. This beautiful Ohia wood has been kiln dried and surfaced on two sides. However, all woods produce fine dust when worked, which in turn can damage your lungs and cause a number of other adverse health reactions. If youd like to transform your home or business with gorgeous Hawaiian hardwood, contact us today to learn about our domestic and international shipping options. It is very expensive and beautiful as flooring, but is not that commonly used in Oahu real estate. Biological Invasions April 2019,Volume 21,Issue4,pp 12151225, Winzer, L.F., K.A. It wont let me attach a photo, but it will be on Instagram soon. 1.888.814.0007 / Toll Free (USA) Clear finishes tend to make light colored woods look good. August 2018. Staining New Wood & Deck Tips Find The Best Wood Stains for Your Deck Best Deck Prep Tips: Clean/Strip/Brighten . An occasional end or surface check may be present. Traditionally, the wood of the hia was used for the construction of weapons, kapa beaters, papa kui ai (poi pounding boards), kii (statues), and for housing. Sometimes trunks up to 12 feet long recline to form roots where they touch the ground. One principal pathway of introduction is imports of infected plants or plant parts. Keep your eyes open. The light brown starburst pattern of this crosssection of ohia wood is NOT typical of trees infected with ROD. 1. Hawaiian Ohia, Metrosideros spp., is a Hawaiian hardwood that can also be called Pacific Rosewood. Genetic diversity of the myrtle rust pathogen (Austropuccinia psidii) in the Americas and Hawaii: Global implications for invasive threat assessments. This takes between 30-45 minutes, depending on the type and quality of wood. Ohia (pronounced Oh-he-a) is a dense, native Hawaiian wood with beautiful, warm, color variation. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Will Ohia make good knife handle,if so what might be the best glue and finish to use? And, indeed, there is a well-known Hawaiian story that tells the tale of their intertwined fates. An occasional end or surface check may be present. Ohia Hawaiian Hardwoods for Luxury Home Decor &Improvement, Kailua Real Estate | Enchanted Lake Sales 2013 (First Half), Kailua Real Estate | Beachside Sold Homes (First Half) 2013 . Boards over 36" may have a slight 1/8" bow or twist but most do not. It is found throughout the world and can be sustainably managed as a renewable resourcein contrast to coal, ores, and petroleum, which are gradually exhausted.By means of its harvesting in forests, its transportation, its processing in workshops and industries, and its trade and use, wood provides jobs and supports economic development and . The nectar of its flowers helped to feed Hawaiis menagerie of native birds, such as theapapane(Hawaiian honeycreeper) and the now-extinctmamo(black Hawaiian honeycreeper), whose colorful feathers were often used for creatinghulaadornments.